MY NEW AR (action research)
THE AFFECTS OF IB (inquiry based teaching)
(don't you hate educational acronyms)
Essentially I see many 3 SENSED NEEDS in my classroom. My students lack leadership... so I am looking researching leadership skills and how to teach them effectively and why they are important. Secondly, my students lack skills in working together in a positive way... so I am researching collaborative grouping and how to teach and implement these groups and why they are important... and lastly my students are just not SCIENC-Y enough for me so and I am researching the idea of essential questions and how to teach them and why they are important for student learning.
My thought is: How will using an inquiry based style of teaching affect or change my classroom?
During my research and reading today I came upon a LIST (and you know I like a good list) but these are
other teaching strategies that work well in conjunction with the ESSENTIAL QUESTIONING style.
The idea is... if you are going to implement EQs successfully you should also be doing these things.
Here goes:
1. WAIT TIME (after you ask) & WAIT TIME II (after a student
responses)
2. THINK-PAIR-SHARE
3. RANDOM CALLING (using a fish bowl or sticks) or STUDENT
CALLING
Also periodically ask someone else to summarize what another
student just said or their main point. Students begin to take ownership of
clarifying and restating contributions!
4. CLASS SURVEYS—thumbs up/thumbs down, small white boards to write answers on an hold up (then choose someone or pair with an opposite viewpoint and explain your position) wireless polling, clickers,
5. MORE THEN ONE ANSWER—push for at least 2 or 3 different
answers
then probe to invite comparisons and testing of ideas on the table.
6. USE PROBING QUESTION (for THINKING and SUPPORT)
To push students
thinking and meaning try these questions:
--What do you mean by…________?
--Why?
--Can you elaborate? Tell me more.
--Could you rephrase that? I don’t understand your point
--Could you give me an example or analogy to explain that?
--How does this relate to (what was said before, what we
read last week)?
--Can we come up with another perspective on this?
--What are you assuming when you say that?
--Do I understand you to be saying… _________?
To ask students for SUPPORT
and JUSTIFICATION try these questions:
--Why do you think that?
--What’s your evidence?
--What’s your reasoning?
--Can you find support in the text/data?
--How does the data support your conclusion?
--But earlier, didn't we say that ______________, which
seems to be at odds with
what you are saying
now. Can you clarify?
--How does that square with what the text says on page
_____?
7. DEVIL’S ADVOCATE. Try these questions:
--I disagree. Convince me.
--How would you respond to those who say… ?
--Have you considered another perspective?
--Who as a completely different idea or reason?
--Is it really either, or? Might there be different “right” ways
of thinking about this?
Many people have laughed at me (easy to do) during small group or SAGA time when I have shared that I would be a person that would have to have a LIST of nice things to say to students or positive praise... and OK I understand that one... but I am seriously considering making a laminated sheet or bulletin board of these EXTENSION QUESTIONS in my classroom as I think it would help to PUSH my students thinking forward! Happy reading. Steal the list... I cited it in my AB (annotated bib) haha.
Jodie, yes, you do love a good list....and this is a good one :) Although, I don't see it color coded! haha Anyway, I use a lot of "Why do you think that?" and other Why/What/Could type of questions. I feel I have always done this, but this year I have done it even more. I think the kids feel a little uncomfortable at first, but when they know that's what you are going to do they will become used to it. So I say, "Go for it!" These are such good critical thinking type of questions!
ReplyDeleteI like the list of extension questions. I am also looking at ways to encourage and grow problem solving skills. Logical thinking is important in any context, and mathematics is a great tool that can be used to teach those skills. I am interested in what you find out about inquiry based learning and its effect on student achievement.
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